New York State Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Practice Exam

If a 16-year-old female complains of vaginal bleeding and abdominal cramps, what is most appropriate for your assessment?

1. Obtain information from one of her parents

2. Inquire about the possibility of pregnancy in private

3. Avoid questions that she may find uncomfortable

4. Recall that patients in this age group prefer not to be treated as adults

The correct answer is: Inquire about the possibility of pregnancy in private

Inquiring about the possibility of pregnancy in private is the most appropriate course of action in this situation. When dealing with sensitive topics, especially concerning adolescents, it is important to create a safe and confidential environment. By asking about the possibility of pregnancy in private, you allow the patient to feel more comfortable and secure sharing personal information that may be crucial for her assessment and care. This can lead to more accurate and honest communication, which is essential for determining the cause of her symptoms and assisting with her needs effectively. Addressing topics related to sexual health and pregnancy can be sensitive, and doing so openly yet respectfully helps to establish trust. This is particularly important because the young female may feel embarrassed or anxious about discussing her situation in front of parents or guardians. Therefore, ensuring her privacy encourages her to share any necessary details without fear of judgment or exposure.