New York State Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Practice Exam

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In anatomical terms, what describes the condition of having fractured both femurs?

  1. Medial

  2. Proximal

  3. Bilateral

  4. Unilateral

The correct answer is: Bilateral

The term that describes the condition of having fractured both femurs is "bilateral." In anatomy, "bilateral" refers to conditions or structures that occur on both sides of the body. When a patient has fractures in both femurs, it indicates that the injuries are present symmetrically on the left and right sides, thus qualifying as a bilateral condition. Understanding the terminology can help in the assessment and communication of medical conditions. For instance, "medial" refers to structures closer to the midline of the body, "proximal" refers to structures closer to the trunk of the body, and "unilateral" indicates a condition affecting only one side of the body. In this case, mentioning that both femurs are fractured rules out those terms, reinforcing the idea that "bilateral" is indeed the correct descriptor for this specific condition.

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