New York State Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Practice Exam

Regarding patients with developmental disabilities, which statement is correct?

1. Speaking with the patient's family is least effective

2. Susceptible to the same diseases as others

3. A developmental disability distinguishes from mental retardation

4. Most have normal cognitive function but abnormal features

The correct answer is: Susceptible to the same diseases as others

The correct statement emphasizes that patients with developmental disabilities are indeed susceptible to the same diseases as the general population. This means that while individuals with developmental disabilities may have unique challenges and may require tailored healthcare approaches, they are not immune to common health issues and illnesses. For example, they can experience illnesses like hypertension, diabetes, and infections just like anyone else. Understanding this aspect is crucial for EMTs and healthcare providers in delivering appropriate care and anticipating the needs of these patients. It encourages practitioners to maintain a comprehensive assessment approach that addresses both the specific developmental needs and the general health concerns that could affect all patients. The other options do not accurately reflect the relationship between developmental disabilities and health or characteristics. Speaking with a patient's family can often be crucial in understanding their medical history and specific care requirements. Distinctions between developmental disabilities and mental retardation may not always be clear-cut; both terms have evolved, and the language used to describe them is important in a healthcare context. Lastly, while many individuals with developmental disabilities may have cognitive function on par with their peers, making broad statements about cognitive function without individual assessment can be misleading.