New York State Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Practice Exam

The condition of having injuries on both sides of the body can be referred to as:

1. Unilateral

2. Bilateral

3. Medial

4. Proximal

The correct answer is: Bilateral

The condition of having injuries on both sides of the body is referred to as bilateral. This term is used to describe situations where something is present or occurs on both sides—such as injuries or conditions affecting symmetrical parts of the body. In medical terminology, "bilateral" is commonly used to indicate that both the left and right sides are involved, which is crucial for assessments and treatments in emergency medical situations. Understanding this term is important for EMTs, as it helps them evaluate the extent of injuries and provide appropriate care. For instance, knowing that a patient has bilateral injuries can impact decisions regarding stabilization, splinting, or transport to a medical facility. Being aware of the bilateral nature of injuries allows EMTs to communicate effectively with other medical professionals during handoff and ensure comprehensive care. The other terms—unilateral, medial, and proximal—refer to different anatomical concepts unrelated to the presence of injuries on both sides of the body. Unilateral pertains to one side only, while medial refers to a position closer to the midline of the body, and proximal describes a position nearer to the torso or point of attachment.