New York State Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Practice Exam

What condition does the medication Alupent suggest the patient likely has?

1. Asthma

2. Heart disease

3. Hypertension

4. Allergic reactions

The correct answer is: Asthma

The medication Alupent, known generically as metaproterenol, is a bronchodilator primarily used to treat conditions associated with bronchospasm, such as asthma. It works by relaxing the muscles of the airways, making it easier for patients to breathe. Since asthma is characterized by inflammation and constriction of the airways, the use of a bronchodilator like Alupent suggests that the patient is experiencing symptoms related to this respiratory condition, such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing. While other conditions may also require medication, Alupent specifically targets the respiratory system and is not indicated for heart disease, hypertension, or allergic reactions, which would involve different treatment protocols. Therefore, the likelihood of the patient having asthma when prescribed Alupent is significant, as it directly addresses the underlying bronchospasm typical of this condition.