New York State Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Practice Exam

What should EMTs prioritize during a scene size-up?

1. Determining patient demographics

2. Identifying potential hazards

3. Administering first aid

4. Collecting personal information

The correct answer is: Identifying potential hazards

During a scene size-up, EMTs must prioritize identifying potential hazards as it is essential for ensuring the safety of both the responders and the patients involved. This process involves assessing the environment for any risks that could pose a threat to the EMTs, bystanders, or patients. Potential hazards might include traffic, fire, unstable structures, hazardous materials, or aggressive individuals in the vicinity. By recognizing these threats early on, EMTs can take appropriate precautions, such as calling for additional resources, securing the area, or devising a safe approach to the patient. This foundational step lays the groundwork for effective care and intervention, making it possible to proceed safely and efficiently. Focusing on other aspects like determining patient demographics or collecting personal information, while also important later in the care process, should not take precedence during the initial scene assessment. Administering first aid typically occurs after hazards have been identified and mitigated, ensuring the safety of the responders and enabling them to provide proper care without risk.