New York State Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Practice Exam

When assessing a patient with a handgun present, what should you do first?

1. Cease all patient care and back out of the residence

2. Direct your partner to move the gun to a safe area

3. Document the presence of the weapon and continue assessment

4. Position yourself between the patient and the gun

The correct answer is: Position yourself between the patient and the gun

The correct approach when assessing a patient in the presence of a handgun is to prioritize personal and team safety, while also considering the dynamics of the situation. Positioning yourself between the patient and the gun is a tactical decision that may help reduce the risk of harm if the weapon is accessible and poses a potential threat. By positioning yourself in this manner, you can create a barrier that may help protect both yourself and the patient. This action demonstrates awareness of the environment and a proactive stance in managing any potential risks linked to the weapon. The priority in any emergency situation, especially one involving firearms, is to ensure that responders maintain a safe environment while still being able to provide care. Managing the situation involves assessing both the immediate healthcare needs of the patient and the potential threats presented by the presence of the handgun, making it crucial to first position oneself to mitigate risk.