New York State Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Practice Exam

When assessing the position of a patient in a vehicle accident, which of the following should NOT be considered?

1. The position of the crashed vehicle

2. Hazards that pose a risk to rescuers

3. The make and model of the vehicle

4. The possibility of vehicle instability

The correct answer is: The make and model of the vehicle

In a scenario involving a vehicle accident, the primary focus during assessment is to ensure the safety of both the patient and the rescue team. The key factors to consider include the position of the crashed vehicle, any hazards that may pose a risk to rescuers, and the potential for vehicle instability that could compromise safety during extrication or patient care. The make and model of the vehicle, while potentially relevant for some follow-up considerations (like airbag deployment systems or structural integrity), does not directly impact immediate patient care or safety during the assessment phase. Instead, understanding the dynamics of the crash scene, including the vehicle's positioning, is essential for evaluating risks and determining the safest approach for both rescuers and the patient. Articulating this understanding is vital for effective emergency response.