New York State Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Practice Exam

When should standard precautions be taken during an EMS call?

1. Before loading the patient into the ambulance

2. After it is determined the patient is bleeding

3. Immediately after the primary assessment

4. Upon exiting the ambulance, before patient contact

The correct answer is: Upon exiting the ambulance, before patient contact

Standard precautions should be taken upon exiting the ambulance, before making contact with the patient, to ensure that the emergency medical technician (EMT) is protected from potential exposure to infections or diseases. These precautions are part of an overall strategy to minimize the risk of transmission of pathogens and are essential regardless of the patient's condition. By implementing standard precautions before patient contact, EMTs can safeguard themselves and others from potential contaminants present in the environment or on the patient, even if there are no visible signs of illness or infection. This proactive approach should be a fundamental part of an EMT’s routine, emphasizing the importance of safety and hygiene in emergency medical situations. It helps prevent the spread of infections and promotes a culture of health and safety in emergency care.