New York State Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Practice Exam

Which term describes the ability to reach the patient?

1. Access

2. Rescue

3. Extrication

4. Disentanglement

The correct answer is: Access

The term that describes the ability to reach the patient is access. This concept is essential in emergency medical services because it refers to gaining physical entry to a patient in order to provide care, whether in a medical facility or at the scene of an emergency. Proper access is crucial to effectively assess and treat patients, especially in situations involving trauma or obstructed environments. In emergency scenarios, various factors can hinder access to a patient, such as debris, locked doors, or physical barriers. Understanding the importance of access allows EMTs to efficiently plan their approach, potentially utilizing equipment or methods to overcome obstacles without compromising the safety of the patient or the responders. The other terms, while related to rescue situations, focus on specific actions rather than the broader concept of reaching the patient. Rescue typically implies the act of saving a person from danger, extrication refers to removing a patient from a hazardous situation (often involving vehicles or confined spaces), and disentanglement specifically involves freeing a patient from entrapment.